Latest Research

Venous Sclerosing Agents Under Renewed Safety Scrutiny: ANSM Highlights Persistent Cardiovascular Risks

Recent pharmacovigilance updates from the French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) have renewed attention to the safety profile...

Pseudo-CHIVA: When Ablation Is Called CHIVA

A Conceptual Clarification and Boundary Framework in Venous Surgery Dr. Qiang Zhang Looking forward, the evolution of venous surgery should not be viewed as a conflict...

CHIVA vs. Stripping: A Decade of Evidence Supporting Hemodynamic Preservation in Varicose Vein Surgery

Introduction Varicose veins, a prevalent manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD), are often treated surgically when symptomatic. While traditional approaches involve the removal (stripping) of...

Predictive Factors for Thrombotic Complications in Superficial Venous Thrombosis: A Review and Future Directions

Abstract:Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) can lead to serious complications such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Identifying predictive factors for these...

The Role of the Lower Leg Muscle Pump in Maintaining Venous Pressure During Locomotion

AbstractThis study explores the function of the lower leg muscle pump (calf muscle pump, CMP) as a flow diverter pump that maintains low ambulatory...

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